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Exam prep · A&P exam

Anatomy and physiology flashcards that survive the lab practical

A&P is the course that fills nursing and pre-health programs with repeaters, and the reason is volume: eleven body systems, hundreds of structures, and lecture exams plus lab practicals on different schedules. Flashcards are the right tool for about two thirds of it. The decks below cover the systems overview; build the rest from your own lecture slides and lab manual.

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Updated 2026-10-23. Decks are shared by Quizcard and its users; study them on the page or copy them into a free account.

A&P exam at a glance

Format
Usually two semesters: A&P I (cells, tissues, integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous) and A&P II (endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive).
Exams
Lecture exams every three to four weeks (multiple choice and short answer) plus lab practicals where you identify tagged structures on models, slides or cadavers.
Weight
Lecture exams carry most of the grade; lab practicals and quizzes typically 25 to 40%. Many programs require a C or better to progress.
Prerequisite for
Nursing, PA, PT, OT, dental hygiene and radiography programs, and the TEAS and HESI science sections.
Textbooks
OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (free), Marieb and Hoehn, Tortora and Derrickson, Saladin.

What the A&P exam tests

  • Levels of organization and homeostasis. Anatomical terminology, body planes and cavities, feedback loops. The vocabulary every later chapter uses.
  • Cells and tissues. Membrane transport, organelles, the four tissue types and their subtypes. Histology slides show up on the first practical.
  • Integumentary and skeletal systems. Skin layers, bone structure and growth, the named bones and landmarks. Pure identification.
  • Muscular system. Sliding filament mechanism, neuromuscular junction, then origin, insertion and action of the major muscles.
  • Nervous system and special senses. Action potentials, synapses, brain regions, cranial nerves, spinal reflexes, the eye and ear.
  • Endocrine system. Each gland, its hormones, their targets and what too much or too little does.
  • Cardiovascular, lymphatic and respiratory systems. Heart anatomy and the cardiac cycle, blood pressure regulation, major vessels, immunity, gas exchange and lung volumes.
  • Digestive, urinary and reproductive systems. Organs and secretions, nephron physiology and acid-base balance, gametogenesis and hormonal cycles.

Free A&P exam flashcard decks

  • Anatomy and Physiology: Body Systems Overview30 cards · University · Cardiovascular · Digestive · Endocrine · Immune
  • Medical Terminology: Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes30 cards · University · Abbreviations · Anatomy terms · Prefixes · Roots
  • Biology: Cell Structure and Function30 cards · High school · Cell basics · Cell cycle · Energy · Organelles
  • Nutrition and Dietetics Basics30 cards · University · Clinical · Diet patterns · Digestion · Energy
  • ATI TEAS 7 Science: Anatomy and Physiology Review28 cards · University · Anatomical Terminology & Planes · Cardiovascular System · Cell Structure · Gastrointestinal System
  • Anatomy and Physiology: Muscular and Skeletal Systems40 cards · University · Appendicular Skeleton · Axial Skeleton · Bone Tissue & Cells · Calcium Homeostasis
  • Anatomy and Physiology: Endocrine System and Hormones41 cards · University · Adrenal Glands · Disorders · Feedback Loops · Fundamentals
  • Anatomy and Physiology: Nervous System and Special Senses45 cards · University · Action Potential · Autonomic Nervous System · Brain Regions · CNS vs PNS
  • Anatomy and Physiology: Cardiovascular System40 cards · University · Blood Flow Through the Heart & Lungs · Blood Pressure Regulation · Capillary Exchange · Cardiac Cycle & Heart Sounds

Missing a topic? Upload the chapter from your prep book and Quizcard builds the deck for you, grouped by topic, with figures kept from PDFs. How it works.

Test yourself: free A&P exam practice quizzes

  • Anatomy and Physiology: Body Systems Overview quiz18 multiple-choice questions with explanations · no account needed
  • Biology: Cell Structure and Function quiz18 multiple-choice questions with explanations · no account needed
  • ATI TEAS 7 Science: Anatomy and Physiology Review quiz15 multiple-choice questions with explanations · no account needed
  • Anatomy and Physiology: Muscular and Skeletal Systems quiz17 multiple-choice questions with explanations · no account needed
  • Anatomy and Physiology: Endocrine System and Hormones quiz20 multiple-choice questions with explanations · no account needed
  • Anatomy and Physiology: Nervous System and Special Senses quiz13 multiple-choice questions with explanations · no account needed
  • Anatomy and Physiology: Cardiovascular System quiz19 multiple-choice questions with explanations · no account needed

Each quiz scores you at the end and explains every answer. Redo it any time; the questions reshuffle.

Sample cards from “Anatomy and Physiology: Body Systems Overview”

What is a reflex arc?

Answer: A rapid, automatic pathway: receptor → sensory neuron → spinal cord (interneuron) → motor neuron → effector.

Explanation

Bypasses the brain for speed.

Innate vs adaptive immunity?

Answer: Innate: fast, nonspecific defenses (skin, inflammation, phagocytes). Adaptive: slower, specific responses by B cells (antibodies) and T cells with memory.

Explanation

Vaccines train adaptive immunity.

What does ADH (antidiuretic hormone) do?

Answer: It makes the kidneys reabsorb more water, producing concentrated urine.

Explanation

Released by the posterior pituitary when the body is dehydrated.

What is the nephron?

Answer: The functional unit of the kidney that filters blood and forms urine.

Explanation

Each kidney has about a million nephrons.

What are the main functions of the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine?

Answer: Stomach: mechanical and chemical digestion (acid, pepsin). Small intestine: most digestion and nutrient absorption. Large intestine: water absorption and feces formation.

Explanation

The liver produces bile; the pancreas supplies digestive enzymes.

What muscle drives inhalation?

Answer: The diaphragm; when it contracts and flattens, the chest cavity expands and air flows in.

Explanation

Exhalation at rest is passive.

Showing 6 of 30 cards. Study the whole deck or copy it into your account.

A flashcard study plan for the A&P exam

  1. Week 1: card the anatomical terms, planes, directional words and the tissue types. Say them out loud; this vocabulary is used in every lecture from now on.
  2. Each lecture week: the same day as class, card every bolded term and every “function of” statement from the slides. Twenty to forty cards per lecture is normal.
  3. Each lab week: photograph the models (if allowed) or use the lab manual figures, and make one card per tagged structure with the picture on the front and the name plus one fact on the back.
  4. Before every lecture exam: two days of only the missed cards, then one pass through the full unit deck. Draw the pathway (blood through the heart, air through the airways, filtrate through the nephron) from memory.
  5. Before every practical: a timed run through the image cards, two seconds each, which is roughly the pace of a station.
  6. Before the final: rebuild a “systems integration” deck of 60 to 80 cards that connect systems, such as how the kidney and lungs both set blood pH.

How to write A&P exam cards that work

  • Structure cards get three facts on the back: location, function, and what goes wrong when it fails. The third fact is what lecture exams actually ask.
  • Put the picture on the front for practicals and the name on the front for lecture exams. They are different skills; make both cards.
  • Physiology is sequences. Card the steps as a numbered list on one card, then make a second card that asks “what happens if step 3 is blocked”.
  • Word roots are free points: card the 60 most common roots, prefixes and suffixes once and every later term gets easier.

Questions

How many flashcards does A&P need?

Students who pass comfortably typically end a semester with 800 to 1,500 cards. The number sounds large, but at 30 to 40 per lecture it accumulates on its own if you make them the same day.

Can Quizcard make cards from my lecture slides?

Yes. Upload the PDF of the slides or the chapter and the deck is built grouped by topic, with figures kept on the cards, which matters for A&P. Two generated documents are free; manual cards are free without limits.

Are these decks enough for A&P I and II?

No single deck is. The systems overview deck below and the medical terminology deck cover the shared vocabulary; your own slides and lab manual decide the rest.

What about lab practicals?

Make image-front cards from your lab manual or model photos and drill them timed. Quizcard keeps figures on cards made from PDFs, so a lab manual chapter becomes a practical deck directly.

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Official information: OpenStax: Anatomy and Physiology 2e. Formats and weights change; check the official page before test day.

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