What is a reflex arc?
Answer: A rapid, automatic pathway: receptor → sensory neuron → spinal cord (interneuron) → motor neuron → effector.
Explanation
Bypasses the brain for speed.
Exam prep · A&P exam
A&P is the course that fills nursing and pre-health programs with repeaters, and the reason is volume: eleven body systems, hundreds of structures, and lecture exams plus lab practicals on different schedules. Flashcards are the right tool for about two thirds of it. The decks below cover the systems overview; build the rest from your own lecture slides and lab manual.
Updated 2026-10-23. Decks are shared by Quizcard and its users; study them on the page or copy them into a free account.
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Each quiz scores you at the end and explains every answer. Redo it any time; the questions reshuffle.
What is a reflex arc?
Answer: A rapid, automatic pathway: receptor → sensory neuron → spinal cord (interneuron) → motor neuron → effector.
Bypasses the brain for speed.
Innate vs adaptive immunity?
Answer: Innate: fast, nonspecific defenses (skin, inflammation, phagocytes). Adaptive: slower, specific responses by B cells (antibodies) and T cells with memory.
Vaccines train adaptive immunity.
What does ADH (antidiuretic hormone) do?
Answer: It makes the kidneys reabsorb more water, producing concentrated urine.
Released by the posterior pituitary when the body is dehydrated.
What is the nephron?
Answer: The functional unit of the kidney that filters blood and forms urine.
Each kidney has about a million nephrons.
What are the main functions of the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine?
Answer: Stomach: mechanical and chemical digestion (acid, pepsin). Small intestine: most digestion and nutrient absorption. Large intestine: water absorption and feces formation.
The liver produces bile; the pancreas supplies digestive enzymes.
What muscle drives inhalation?
Answer: The diaphragm; when it contracts and flattens, the chest cavity expands and air flows in.
Exhalation at rest is passive.
Showing 6 of 30 cards. Study the whole deck or copy it into your account.
Students who pass comfortably typically end a semester with 800 to 1,500 cards. The number sounds large, but at 30 to 40 per lecture it accumulates on its own if you make them the same day.
Yes. Upload the PDF of the slides or the chapter and the deck is built grouped by topic, with figures kept on the cards, which matters for A&P. Two generated documents are free; manual cards are free without limits.
No single deck is. The systems overview deck below and the medical terminology deck cover the shared vocabulary; your own slides and lab manual decide the rest.
Make image-front cards from your lab manual or model photos and drill them timed. Quizcard keeps figures on cards made from PDFs, so a lab manual chapter becomes a practical deck directly.
Official information: OpenStax: Anatomy and Physiology 2e. Formats and weights change; check the official page before test day.
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